Liaparo tsa Lipapali

Kakaretso ea liaparo tsa lipapali
Ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa lipapali tse fapa-fapaneng, melao, baatlelete le lintlha tse ling, hammoho le ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa liaparo tsa lipapali le lintho tse amanang le mekhabiso. Ho kenyeletsoa liaparo, lieta, likatiba, likausi, liatlana, lituku, mekotla, lisebelisoa tsa moriri, lipetja, likhele joalo-joalo. Liaparo tsa lipapali li na le lihlopha tse fapaneng, 'me ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ho ea lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlahisoa, bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ke e' ngoe ea lintho tse hlokahalang.

Litaba tsa Motheo
Lebitso la Sechaena, Liaparo tsa lipapali, Pinyin Yundongfushi lebitso la kantle ho lipapali, Liaparo tsa lipapali, Pinyin Yundong Fushi, liaparo tsa lipapali tsa english ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa lipapali tse fapa-fapaneng, melao ea tlhōlisano, sebopeho sa 'mele oa baatlelete le lintlha tse ling hammoho le ho fana ka litlhoko tsa tlhōlisano' me li entsoe ka liaparo le mekhabiso e amanang le eona. lintho. Ho kenyelletsa, liaparo, lieta, likatiba, likausi, liatlana, lituku, mekotla, lisebelisoa tsa moriri, lipetja, likhele joalo-joalo.

Karolelano
Ho mena ho ea ka morero, liaparo tsa ho itlosa bolutu, tse sebelisoang e le liaparo tsa ho itlosa bolutu, li ka fa ea li apereng leseli le monate. Liaparo tsa Lipapali tsa Boithabiso, tse kang vest, marikhoe a makgutshwane, kapa diteki, tse etseditsweng litlhoko tsa nama tsa batho ba ratang lipapali. Liaparo tsa Professional Sports, liaparo tse etselitsoeng papali ka ho khetheha, joalo ka bolo ea maoto, Yoga, basketball, liaparo tsa lipapali tsa kantle, joalo-joalo. Ho mena ka tlhaho, motsamao oa Völkisch, o loketseng batho ba bangata ba apereng liaparo tsa lipapali, ho sebetsa ho atile haholo. Lipapali tsa Lipapali, tse loketseng ho lelekisa feshene ea banna le basali ba feshene, e le hore liaparo tsa lipapali li apare feshene e ngata, ebe li etella pele mokhoa ona.

Histori
Mehleng ea boholo-holo, ha batho ba kopanela lipapaling ba apara liaparo tse sebelisoang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, feela bakeng sa boiketlo ba mesebetsi, ka linako tse ling ba ne ba phuthoa matsoho le maoto a borikhoe. Ka mor'a ho ba le papali ea lipapali tsa molao, butle-butle ho ile ha hlaha liaparo tse khethehileng tsa lipapali. Nakong ea selemo le hoetla le nako ea Linaha tse Loanang, Chaena e ne e e-na le seaparo sa eona sa ho fula ka metsu. Ha litsebi tsa karate li ne li etsa lipapali tsa ntoa mehleng ea meloko e fetileng, boholo ba tsona li ne li apara liaparo tse khethehileng. Ha lipapali tsa morao-rao li qala ho hlahisoa qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Chaena e ne e se na liaparo tse khethehileng tsa lipapali tse tšoanang le eona. Ka 1902, ho e ’ngoe ea lipapali tsa pele-pele tse neng li tšoaretsoe Tianjin, baatlelete ba apara liaparo tse tloaelehileng: ba bang ba apara liaparo tse khōlō le tse nonneng, empa marikhoe a makhutšoanyane; ba bang ba apara marikgwana a makgutshwane kapa a makgutshwane mmoho. Ka mor'a Lipapali tsa Naha tsa 1914, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea hore baatlelete ba lokela ho apara litlhōrō tsa litanka le marikhoe a makhutšoanyane ha ba hlōlisana litlhōlisanong tsa molao. Ha e le baatlelete ba basali ba apereng litlhōrō tsa litanka le lifupi, e bile feela ho tloha lipapaling tsa naha tsa 1930.

Tsoelo-pele
Linaha tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele tsa lipapali lefatšeng, li nka bohlokoa bo boholo thutong ea liaparo tsa lipapali. Litlhoko tsa Liaparo Leseli, le haufi-ufi, le bonolo, le bonolo, le feto-fetoha le maemo, e le ho bapala boemo ba theknoloji ea lipapali, mokhoa o motle le o fanang ka seatla se bulehileng. Jeremane, Japane, United States le liaparo tse ling tsa lipapali, liaparo tsa hockey tsa Denmark, Fora le linaheng tse ling liaparo tsa ho hloa lithaba, liaparo tsa ho sesa Australia, li na le melemo le litšobotsi tsa tsona. China e kile ea e-ba le lifeme tse fokolang tse sebetsanang le liaparo tsa lipapali, tse fokolang ka lihlahisoa le tse fokolang ka mefuta. Kamora ho theha mokete oa People's Republic of China, tlhahiso ea liaparo tsa lipapali e ile ea hola ka potlako. Hona joale Chaena e khonne ho hlahisa tse loketseng liaparo tse fapaneng tsa lipapali, tlhahiso e ka finyella litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa malapeng. Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao le libaka tse ling li hlahisa liaparo tsa lipapali tsa boleng bo botle, tse ling li fihlile boemong bo tsoetseng pele ba lefatše, lihlahisoa tse ling tsa boleng bo phahameng li romeloa linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng.

Ho beha maemo
Ho sepheo sa bareki ba ka bang teng, hore mofuta o lipelong tsa bareki o nke sebaka, le lintlha tse teng tse amanang le tse ikhethang le tsa bohlokoa. Khahleho ea brand ea liaparo, e ka thabela liaparo tse ngata tse tloaelehileng ha li na melemo: motho e mong o kile a re "brand ke mojari oa bohlokoa. “. Lefatše la lichelete, tlhahlobo ea BCG ea lihlahisoa tsa 10 tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa liaparo tsa Amerika, re ka utloisisa hore boleng bona ba libuka tsa liaparo tse tsebahalang, tse atlehileng li phahame haholo ho feta thekiso ea 'maraka. Ho ea ka nts'etsopele ea lere ea botšepehi ba Brand, mofuta oa liaparo ho ba le bareki ba tšepahalang, bareki ba tlameha ho qala ka ho lumella mofuta joalo ka beng ka bona, metsoalle e joalo.